1. Python

Python is a well-known programming language used for a variety of tasks, including writing scripts, optimizing tasks, powering machine learning, engaging in web design, and more. It was created under an OSI-approved open source license, allowing it to be widely shared for commercial purposes.

Reasons to learn Python:

  • It has syntax close to natural language, so its one of the easiest to start programming in.
  • It’s good for writing real-time code.
  • It was designed to make it easier to work with databases and different kinds of machine-based test automation.
  • You don’t have to know much about coding, since it’s written in simple syntax.
  • It offers support for testing and integration with popular third-party libraries, such as pip and conda.
  • Many different types of roles use Python, and these skills are in demand across industries.

Job titles that use Python: 
Python Developer, Data Analyst, Machine Learning Engineer, DevOps Engineer, Web Scraping Specialist

Popularity: High
Difficulty:  Low

2. JavaScript

Javascript is a scripting language that primarily enable browsers to read and execute its code. Over 98% of the websites across the web use Javascript to run their client frameworks, like React.Js and Vue.Js

Reasons to learn JavaScript:

  • It’s the most popular programming language for the eleventh year in a row.
  • It’s used to add interactivity and dynamic features to static web pages.
  • It’s a language that doesn’t need a separate compilation step. 
  • It’s platform-agnostic — it just needs a browser to run.
  • Developers have spent years creating massive coding libraries that can extend the capabilities of JavaScript outside its usual web browser box.

Job titles that use JavaScript:
Web Developer, Software Engineer, JavaScript Developer, Mobile App Developer, Front End Developer

Popularity: High
Difficulty: Low

3. C#

C# alias C-sharp is a programming language developed by Microsoft in 1998 – 2001 exclusively for their .NET Framework. It is very common to see C# as the main language for gaming and desktop applications for windows, and mobile apps that run on Android.

Reasons to learn C#:

  • If you plan to work for a company that uses Microsoft-based infrastructure (the Windows operating system, Azure Cloud services, etc.), consider learning C# and .NET.
  • It’s an object-oriented language, which helps you write, read, and test code hassle-free. Beginners can control the structure of data and avoid repeating code and errors.
  • It’s easier to master C, C++, or Java if you are familiar with C#. As a result, these skills let you easily switch between C-related languages.
  • A rich functional library provides convenient compatibility with the Microsoft ecosystem and the opportunity to develop apps faster without writing multiple custom codes.
  • It provides automatic memory management, which saves time and prevents software crashes.

Job titles that use C#:
Back-End Developer, Full-Stack Engineer, Front-End Engineer, Mobile App Developer, C# Developer

Popularity: High
Difficulty: High

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